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U.S. President George W. Bush again confirmed his 
 intention to continue waging wars of aggression in 
 his State of the Union message on January 20, 2004. 
 He began his address: 
 " As we gather tonight, hundreds of thousands of 
 American service men and women are deployed across 
 the world in the war on terror. By bringing hope 
 to the oppressed, and delivering justice to the 
 violent, they are making America more secure." 
 He proclaimed: 
 " Our greatest responsibility is the active 
 defense of the American people... America is on 
 the offensive against the terrorists..." 
 Continuing, he said: 
 " ...our coalition is leading aggressive raids 
 against the surviving members of the Taliban and 
 Al Qaeda.... Men who ran away from our troops in 
 battle are now dispersed and attack from the 
 shadows." 
 In Iraq, he reported: 
 " Of the top 55 officials of the former regime, 
 we have captured or killed 45. Our forces are on 
 the offensive, leading over 1,600 patrols a day, 
 and conducting an average of 180 raids a week...." 
 Explaining his aggression, President Bush stated: 
 " ...After the chaos and carnage of September the 
 11th, it is not enough to serve our enemies with 
 legal papers. The terrorists and their supporters 
 declared war on the United States and war is what 
 they got." 
 Forget law. No more legal papers, or rights. 
 Forget truth. The claim that either Afghanistan, 
 or Iraq declared war on the U.S. is absurd. The U. 
 S. chose to attack both nations, from one end to 
 the other, violating their sovereignty and 
 changing their "regimes", summarily executing 
 thousands of men, women and children in the 
 process. At least 40,000 defenseless people in 
 Iraq have been killed by U.S. violence since the 
 latest aggression began in earnest in March 2003 
 starting with its celebrated, high tech, terrorist 
 "Shock and Awe" and continuing until now with 25, 
 or more, U.S. raids daily causing mounting deaths 
 and injuries. 
 All this death-dealing aggression has occurred 
 during a period, Mr. Bush boasts, of "over two 
 years without an attack on American soil". The U.S. 
 is guilty of pure aggression, arbitrary 
 repression and false portrayal of the nature and 
 purpose of its violence. 
 President Bush's brutish mentality is revealed in 
 his condemnations of the "killers" and "thugs in 
 Iraq" "who ran away from our troops in battle". U. 
 S. military expenditures and technology threaten 
 and impoverish life on the planet. Any army that 
 sought to stand up against U.S. air power and 
 weapons of mass destruction in open battle would 
 be annihilated. This is what President Bush seeks 
 when he says "Bring 'em on." 
 President Bush declared his intention to change 
 the "Middle East" by force. 
 " As long as the Middle East remains a place of 
 tyranny and despair and anger, it will continue to 
 produce men and movements that threaten the safety 
 of America and our friends. So America is pursuing 
 a forward strategy of freedom in the greater 
 Middle East. We will challenge the enemies of 
 reform, confront the allies of terror, and expect 
 a higher standard from our friends." 
 "...America is a nation with a mission... we 
 understand our special calling: This great 
 republic will lead the cause of freedom." 
 He extended his threat to any nation he may 
 choose: 
 " As part of the offensive against terror, we are 
 also confronting the regimes that harbor and 
 support terrorists, and could supply them with 
 nuclear, chemical or biological weapons. The 
 United States and our allies are determined: We 
 refuse to live in the shadow of this ultimate 
 danger." 
 President Bush's utter contempt for the United 
 Nations is revealed in his assertion that the 
 United States and other countries "have enforced 
 the demands of the United Nations", ignoring the 
 refusal of the U.N. to approve a war of aggression 
 against Iraq and implying the U.N. had neither the 
 courage nor the capacity to pursue its own 
 "demands". 
 His total commitment to unilateral U.S. action, 
 was asserted by President Bush when he 
 sarcastically referred to the "permission slip" a 
 school child needs to leave a classroom: 
 " America will never seek a permission slip to 
 defend the security of our people". 
 President Bush intends to go it alone, because 
 his interest is American power and wealth alone, 
 though he prefers to use the youth of NATO 
 countries and others as cannon folder in his wars. 
 President Bush believes might makes right and 
 that the end justifies the means. He declares: 
 " ...the world without Saddam Husseins regime is 
 a better and safer place". 
 So U.S. military technology which is omnicidal- 
 capable of destroying all life on the planet-will 
 be ordered by President Bush to make the world "a 
 better and safer place" by destroying nations and 
 individuals he designates. 
 President Bush presided over 152 executions in 
 Texas, far more than any other U.S. governor since 
 World War II. Included were women, minors, 
 retarded persons, aliens in violation of the 
 Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations and 
 innocent persons. He never acted to prevent a 
 single execution. He has publicly proclaimed the 
 right to assassinate foreign leaders and 
 repeatedly boasted of summary executions and 
 indiscriminate killing in State of the Union 
 messages and elsewhere. 
 The danger of Bush unilateralism is further 
 revealed when he states: 
 " Colonel Qaddafi correctly judged that his 
 country would be better off, and far more secure 
 without weapons of mass murder. Nine months of 
 intense negotiations involving the United States 
 and Great Britain succeeded with Libya, while 12 
 years of diplomacy with Iraq did not." 
 Forget diplomacy, use "intense negotiations". If 
 President Bush believed it was "diplomacy", which 
 maintained genocidal sanctions against Iraq for 
 twelve years that failed, rather than an effort to 
 crush Iraq to submission, then why didn't he use 
 "nine months of intense negotiations" to avoid a 
 war of aggression against Iraq? He was President 
 for nearly twenty seven months before the criminal 
 assault on Iraq, he apparently intended all along. 
 Iraq was no threat to anyone. 
 What President Bush means by "intense 
 negotiations" includes a threat of military 
 aggression with the example of Iraq to show this 
 in no bluff. The Nuremberg Judgment held Goerings 
 threat to destroy Prague unless Czechoslovakia 
 surrendered Bohemia and Moravia to be an act of 
 aggression. 
 If Qaddafi "correctly judged his country would be 
 better off, and far more secure, without weapons 
 of mass murder", why would the United States not 
 be better off, and far more secure, if it 
 eliminated all its vast stores of nuclear weapons? 
 Is not the greatest danger from nuclear 
 proliferation today without question President 
 Bush's violations of the Non Proliferation (NPT), 
 ABM and Nuclear Test Ban treaties by continuing 
 programs for strategic nuclear weapons, failing to 
 negotiate in good faith to achieve "nuclear 
 disarmament" after more than thirty years and 
 development of a new generation of nuclear weapons, 
 small "tactical" weapons of mass murder, which he 
 would use in a minute? Has he not threatened to 
 use existing strategic nuclear weapons? The 
 failure of the "nuclear weapon State Party(s)" to 
 the NPT to work in good faith to achieve "nuclear 
 disarmament these past 36 years is the reason the 
 world is still confronted with the threat of 
 nuclear war and proliferation. 
 None of the many and changing explanations, 
 excuses, or evasions offered by President Bush to 
 justify his war of aggression can erase the crimes 
 he has committed. Among the less invidious 
 misleading statements, President Bush made on 
 January 20, 2004 was: 
 " Already the Kay Report identified dozens of 
 weapons of mass destruction-related program 
 activities and significant amounts of equipment 
 that Iraq concealed from the United Nations." 
 Three days later, Dr. Kay told Reuters he thought 
 Iraq had illicit weapons at the end of the 1991 
 Persian Gulf War, but that by a combination of U.N. 
 inspections and Iraq's own decisions, "it got rid 
 of them". He further said it "is correct" to say 
 Iraq does not have any large stockpiles of 
 chemical or biological weapons in the country. He 
 has added that no evidence of any chemical or 
 biological weapons have been found in Iraq. 
 Iraq did not use illicit weapons in the 1991 Gulf 
 war. The U.S. did - 900 tons plus of depleted 
 uranium, fuel air explosives, super bombs,, 
 cluster bombs with civilians and civilian 
 facilities the "direct object of attack". The U.S. 
 claimed to destroy 80% of Iraq's military armor. 
 It dropped 88,500 tons of explosives, 7 1/2 
 Hiroshima's, on the country in 42 days. Iraq was 
 essentially defenseless. Tens of thousands of 
 Iraqi soldiers and civilians perished. The U.S. 
 reported 157 casualties, 1/3 from friendly fire, 
 the remainder non combat. 
 U.N. inspectors over more than 6 years of highly 
 intrusive physical inspections found and destroyed 
 90% of the materials required to manufacture 
 nuclear, chemical and biological weapons. U.N. 
 sanctions imposed August 6, 1990 had caused the 
 deaths of 567,000 children under age five by 
 October 1996, the U.N. FAO reported. Twenty four 
 percent of the infants born live in Iraq in 2002 
 had a dangerously low birth weight below 2 kilos, 
 symbolizing the condition of the whole population. 
 In March 2003 Iraq was incapable of carrying out 
 a threat against the U.S., or any other country, 
 and would have been pulverized by U.S. forces in 
 place in the Gulf had it tried. 
 More than thirty five nations admit the 
 possession of nuclear, chemical and/or biological 
 weapons. Are these nations, caput lupinum, 
 lawfully subject to destruction because of their 
 mere possession of WMDs? The U.S. possesses more 
 of each of these impermissible weapons than all 
 other nations combined, and infinitely greater 
 capacity for their delivery anywhere on earth 
 within hours. Meanwhile the U.S. increases its 
 military expenditures, which already exceed those 
 of all other nations on earth combined, and its 
 technology which is exponentially more dangerous. 
 The U.N. General Assembly Resolution on the 
 Definition of Aggression of December 14, 1974 
 provides in part: 
 Article 1: Aggression is the use of armed force 
 by a State against the sovereignty, territorial 
 integrity or political independence of another 
 State; 
 Article 2: The first use of armed force by a 
 State in contravention of the Charter shall 
 constitute prima facie evidence of an act of 
 aggression; 
 Article 3: Any of the following acts ... qualify 
 as an act of aggression: 
 (a) The invasion or attack by the armed forces of 
 a State of the territory of another State, or any 
 military occupation, however temporary, resulting 
 from such invasion or attack; 
 (b) Bombardment by the armed forces of a State 
 against the territory of another State or the use 
 of any weapons by a State against the territory of 
 another State; 
 (c) The blockade of the ports or coasts of a 
 State by the armed forces of another State; 
 (d) An attack by the armed forces of a State on 
 the land, sea or air forces, or marine and air 
 fleets of another State. 
 If the U.S. assault on Iraq is not a War of 
 Aggression under international law, then there is 
 no longer such a crime as War of Aggression. A 
 huge, all powerful nation has assaulted a small 
 prostrate, defenseless people half way around the 
 world with "Shock and Awe" terror and destruction, 
 occupied it and continues daily assaults. 
 President Bush praises U.S. soldiers' "...skill 
 and their courage in armored charges, and midnight 
 raids." which terrorize and kill innocent Iraqis, 
 women, children, families, nearly every day and 
 average 180 attacks each week. 
 The first crime defined in the Constitution 
 annexed to the Charter of the International 
 Military Tribunal (Nuremberg) under Crimes Against 
 Peace is War of Aggression. II.6.a. The Nuremberg 
 Judgment proclaimed: 
 " The charges in the indictment that the 
 defendants planned and waged aggressive war are 
 charges of the utmost gravity. War is essentially 
 an evil thing. Its consequences are not confined 
 to the belligerent states alone, but affect the 
 whole world." 
 To initiate a war of aggression, therefore, is 
 not only an international crime, it is the supreme 
 international crime... 
 The "seizure" of Austria in March 1938 and of 
 Bohemia and Moravia from Czechoslovakia in March 
 1939 following the threat to destroy Prague were 
 judged to be acts of aggression by the Tribunal 
 even in the absence of actual war and after 
 Britain, France, Italy and Germany had agreed at 
 Munich to cede Czechoslovakia's Sudetenland to 
 Germany. 
 The first conduct judged to be a war of 
 aggression by Nazi Germany was its invasion of 
 Poland in September 1939. There followed a long 
 list, Britain, France, Denmark, Norway, Belgium, 
 Holland, Luxemburg, Yugoslavia, Greece. The attack 
 on the USSR, together with Finland, Romania and 
 Hungary, was adjudged as follows: 
 It was contended for the defendants that the 
 attack upon the U.S.S.R. was justified because the 
 Soviet Union was contemplating an attack upon 
 Germany, and making preparations to that end. It 
 is impossible to believe that this view was ever 
 honestly entertained. 
 The plans for the economic exploitation of the U. 
 S.S.R., for the removal of masses of the 
 population, for the murder of Commissars and 
 political leaders, were all part of the carefully 
 prepared scheme launched on 22 June without 
 warning of any kind, and without the shadow of 
 legal excuses. It was plain aggression. 
 The United Nations cannot permit U.S. power to 
 justify its wars of aggression if it is to survive 
 as a viable institution for ending the scourges of 
 war, exploitation, hunger, sickness and poverty. 
 Comparatively minor acts and wars of aggression by 
 the United States in the last 20 years, deadly 
 enough for their victims, in Grenada, Libya, 
 Panama, Haiti, the Dominican Republic, Sudan, 
 Yugoslavia, Cuba, Yemen with many other nations 
 threatened, sanctioned, or attacked, some with U.N. 
 complicity and all without effective United 
 Nations resistance, made the major deadly wars of 
 aggression against Afghanistan and Iraq possible. 
 Failure to condemn the massive U.S. war of 
 aggression and illegal occupation of Iraq and any 
 U.N. act providing colorable legitimacy to the U.S. 
 occupation will open wide the gate to further, 
 greater aggression. The line must be drawn now. 
 The United Nations must recognize and declare the 
 U.S. attack and occupation of Iraq to be the war 
 of aggression it is. It must refuse absolutely to 
 justify, or condone the aggression, the illegal 
 occupation and the continuing U.S. assaults in 
 Iraq. The U.N. must insist that the U.S. withdraw 
 from Iraq as it insisted Iraq withdraw from Kuwait 
 in 1990. 
 There must be no impunity or profit for wars of 
 aggression. 
 The U.S. and U.S. companies must surrender all 
 profits and terminate all contracts involving Iraq. 
 There must be strict accountability by U.S. 
 leaders and others for crimes they have committed 
 against Iraq and compensation by the U.S. 
 government for the damage its aggression has 
 inflicted on Afghanistan and Iraq, the peoples 
 injured there and stability and harm done to world 
 peace. 
 This must be done with care to prevent the 
 eruption of internal divisions, or violence and 
 any foreign domination or exploitation in Iraq. 
 The governance of a united Iraq must be returned 
 to the diverse peoples who live there, acting 
 together consensually in peace for their common 
 good as soon as possible. 
 Sincerely, 
 Ramsey Clark 
 The identical letter has been sent to: 
 Members of the UN Security Council 
 The President of the UN General Assembly 
 The Secretary General of the UN 
 The President of the United States